Abstract

Length : 150 - 300 word
Write in clear, plain English; avoid citations and undefined abbreviations

Title of the Abstract

A single, concise sentence that states the central question, approach, or contribution of your study (≤ 20 words)

Main Text Structure:

Research Abstract Organise the abstract into the components below (single paragraph preferred; use the labels only in the submission form fields

Introduction:

1–2 sentences on the context, rationale, gap, and objective of the study.

Methods:

1–2 sentences summarising design/setting, data/samples, and analytic approach or program/strategy.

Result:

2–3 sentences highlighting the most important findings; include key metrics or effect sizes where relevant

Conclusion/ Implications:

1–2 sentences with the primary takeaway, expected impact, and who can use the findings.

Keywoards:

3–6 terms, comma‑separated; use recognisable, searchable terms (add regional/cross‑border terms where applicable). Tips: use past tense for Methods/Results, present tense for Conclusions; define abbreviations at first use; ensure claims are supported by data reported in the Results.