Thematic Track

Frontier Science and Responsible AI

Indicative Topics

Example

Bilingual ID–CN scientific models; evaluation benchmarks for RAG; protocols for compute/CO₂e reporting.

theory/experiment/computation; machine learning for science; multimodal & multilingual (ID–CN) GenAI; retrieval‑augmented generation with grounded citations; evaluation & benchmarking; hallucination mitigation; agentic scientific workflows; open & reproducible science (code/data availability); efficient/green AI (compute budget reporting, distillation, sparse/low‑rank); data provenance, privacy, security, and AI safety.

Advances in basic/applied science and AI as a scientific enabler that is safe, ethical, and resource‑efficient.

Technology and Digital Infrastructure for Transformation

interoperable data/IoT; edge–cloud architectures; cybersecurity; digital twins; robotics & automation; scientific instrumentation; advanced materials & manufacturing; scientific computing & pipelines; collaborative ID–CN data architectures; open data and open tooling platforms.

Example

Energy‑efficient edge AI for predictive maintenance; Cross‑vendor industrial data platforms; Reproducible instrumentation pipelines.

Engineering, systems, and platforms that connect research to implementation.

Indicative Topics

Sustainable Development and Socio‑Environmental Resilience

Science‑based development that is environmentally considerate, socially just, and resilient (not limited to “low‑carbon”).

resource governance; food–water–land systems; biodiversity & nature‑based solutions; inclusive smart cities & villages; circular economy; risk & disaster management; financing for sustainable innovation; policy & political economy for adoption of environmentally friendly technologies.

Example

circular‑economy living labs; coastal NbS with co‑benefit metrics; financing instruments for locally adapted science‑technology solutions.

Intelligent Systems

Data & Computing

Open Platforms

Security & Manufacturing

Indicative Topics

Health, Biomedicine and Precision Public Health

Indicative Topics

AI/ML for biomedicine & health; disease surveillance & early warning; environmental & climate health; digital health & interoperability; clinical trials & real‑world evidence; data ethics & security; One Health; inequities & access; education & health literacy.

Example

Foundation models for radiology/dermatology (ID–CN); Environment‑linked early warning systems; EHR interoperability with privacy‑preserving methods

Note:

Health as a pillar of sustainability—from omics to data‑driven public health.

Field of Study

Policy & Governance
Sustainable Finance & Economics
STEM
Energy & Industrial Technologies
Cities, Infrastructure & Built Environment
Earth, Climate & Land Systems
Health & Biomedicine
Society, Culture & Linguistics

research / innovation finance, market instruments, data economy

regulation, standards, STS, international cooperation

RE, storage, smart grids, process electrification, sustainable materials, industrial AI/IoT, industrial cybersecurity

physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, scientific computing, instrumentation, advanced materials & manufacturing, robotics, photonics

climate, biodiversity, ecosystem services, sustainable agriculture/fisheries/forestry, food–water security, NbS

social resilience, science communication, education, creative economy, linguistics, cross-cultural collaboration.

spatial planning, mobility, smart districts, digital twins, resilient digital infrastructure

public health, epidemiology, digital health, precision medicine, One Health

Track 1 = methods & scientific/AI evaluation.

Track 2 = implementation & infrastructure.

Track 3 = science‑informed development & policy.

Track 4 = health & biomedicine.

Governance/finance issues should appear under the track most relevant to their application context.

Notes